The UK government should not move to smoulder testing as part of its overhaul of the flammability regulations, and stick with the open-flame technique, according to the British Furniture Confederation.
In its response to the government’s consultation, the BFC says that open-flame ignition sources remain commonplace in UK homes, including candles, open fires, matches, lighters, and an increasing number of electrical products containing lithium-ion batteries. It argues that removing open-flame testing could reduce fire safety performance and would not adequately reflect the real-world risks faced by consumers.
On proposals to introduce composite, representative, or component testing, the BFC says it has taken a neutral position. It says ‘while recognising the potential for greater flexibility, reduced costs, and innovation, insufficient detail has been provided to determine whether these approaches would deliver consistent, reliable, and enforceable compliance. Clearer guidance is needed on testing methodologies, responsibilities throughout the supply chain, and how enforcement authorities would recognise approved testing routes.’
It also fails to express a view on proposals to regulate re-upholstery, repair, and second-hand furniture under the General Product Safety Regulations.
‘While strongly supporting circularity and the responsible reuse of furniture, the absence of clear legal definitions for terms such as repair, refurbishment, and remanufacture could lead to uncertainty and inconsistent enforcement. Any due diligence requirements must be proportionate, particularly for charities, small businesses, and second-hand retailers that may have limited access to the original product information.’
The BFC also raises concerns over the consultation’s limited detail on enforcement, post market surveillance, and how an equivalent level of consumer protection would be maintained under the proposed regime.
Full draft legislative details and legal definitions were not expected in the consultation: these do not usually emerge until a draft Green Paper is produced following further industry discussions and lobbying and the creation of a White Paper on the topic.
The BRC says it ‘has invited the government to continue working closely with industry to develop a regulatory framework that reduces reliance on flame-retardant chemicals while maintaining high levels of protection against both smouldering and open-flame ignition risks.’
